Free Web Site - Free Web Space and Site Hosting - Web Hosting - Internet Store and Ecommerce Solution Provider - High Speed Internet
Search the Web
  A Poet's Tool Box
     
Home Page

Poetry Links

The Poet's Tool Box

History of Poetry 3000 BC - 1800 AD

History of Poetry 1701- Present

Poems

Poets

Poe's Page

Poetry of War

Quotes on Poetry

The World's Favorite Poems

M's Page

Inspiration (Updated[Really])

 


                     A poem is never finished, only abandoned.
 
                                 - Paul Valery



Forms of Poetry

 

 

 

Ballad Form of lyrical poetry. Usually short with some type or rhyme scheme.

 

Elegy A poem with sorrow and sullen attitude.

 

Catalog Poem Poem generally in list form. (Ex Song of My self, Walt Whitman)

 

Dramatic Monologue Poem written to be spoken, usually in a play.

 

Epitaph Poem with strong ties to death

 

Ghazal Arabic or Persian form of poetry.

 

Haiku Traditional Japanese verse, 3 lines, 5 7 5 syllable pattern, usually dealing with nature.

 

Lyrical Poetry Song like poem.

 

Parody Poem that is written to mimic or making fun of another work of literature.

 

Prose Poem written in paragraph form.

 

Satire Poem written to sarcastically and humorously make a point about government or social things.

 

Sonnet Poem with 14 lines usually iambic pentameter and some rhyme scheme. (See Below)

  Poetry Devises

 

 

Alliteration The use of two or more words, consecutively or closes to consecutively, with the same continent sound at the beginning of the word.

(Ex. "Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, 'weak and weary'"- Edgar Allen Poe)

 

Assonance The use of repeated Vowel sounds.

(Ex. Always Assonance, or Away for a Day)

 

Imagery Painting a picture with words

(Ex. `Twas brillig, and the slithy toves'- Lewis Carroll)

 

Inversion When a poet or Writer changes the order of words.

(Ex. "Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;"- John Donne)

 

Metaphor Comparing something to something else.

(Ex. "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?"- William Shakespeare)

 

Onomatopoeia a word that sounds like the word is or a sound word (Ex. Bang Boom, Harmony)

 

Personification  Comparing a non human thing to a human, or something a human does.

(Ex. The Leaves Danced)

 

Rhythm The patterns of stressed and non-stressed syllables, long and short words.

("Two roads diverged in a yellow wood"- Robert Frost)

 

Simile comparison using like or as.

("She walks in beauty, like the night"-Lord Byron)

 

Symbolism When something represents, or symbolizes, something else. (Eagle Represents the USA)

The Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring fixed forms of poetry.  It has countless forms, including the Shakespearian or Petrarchan. One rule that does not change is that there are 14 lines. Iambic Pentameter is also used in most cases.  The rhyme scheme differs but the most popular is ABABCDCDEFEFGG.   Sonnets are generally organized in four line section or there, stanzas.  The four stanzas are generally this:

  • First: Statement of the Main Idea
  • Second: Main statement is complicated or given more levels
  • Third: The complication or the twist, sometimes brought in by, But.
  • Fourth: A strong couplet, restating or concluding the main idea.

Sonnet Central

Rhyme

Cat Hat Mat, this is rhyme, it is the repetition of similar sounds.  

 

End Rhyme Most common and consist of the ends of lines rhyming

 

Slight Rhyme Two words that look like they should rhyme but don't

(Love, Prove)

 

Vowel Rhyme Rhyming using vowel sounds

 

Internal Rhyme Rhymes that do not occur in the end or beginning, but middle of a line of poetry.

 

Rhyme Schemes in many famous fixed form of Poetry


William Shakespeare

One of the great Sonnetist in history

He wrote 154 here they are:

 

http://www.everypoet.com/archive/poetry/William_Shakespeare/william_shakespeare_contents.htm

 



Edgar Allen Poe

was a master of meter and rhyme it is best shown in the first stanza of The Raven:

 

Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered weak and weary,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
`'Tis some visitor,' I muttered, `tapping at my chamber door -
Only this, and nothing more.'